Readers' Advisory History - Special Topics Paper Summary

For my special topics paper I looked at the history of readers’ advisory (RA). 

In “Rediscovering the History of Readers Advisory Service,” Bill Crowley discusses the RA’s development through the twentieth century. He believes that RA has always been around, but it began to get its name in 1876, the year the American Library Association (ALA) was formed and the Library Journal began its publication. Both Crowley and Joyce Saricks agree that some of the biggest developments in RA occurred between 1920 and 1940. The biggest difference in RA from then to now is that nonfiction was the focus whereas fiction is now. Adult education was very much the reason for RA during the early to mid-1900s. Yet, this seems to be why patrons’ reading lists were very didactic and librarians seemed to quickly pass moral judgments on readers. 

By the time World War II came along there was a lot less time for leisure reading. Thus, RA began to die away until its revival near the end of the century. Crowley points to 1984 as the revival year because of organizations such as the Adult Reading Round Table (ARRT) forming and librarians writing more about RA services. One of those librarians was Joyce Saricks. Saricks is most known for her concept of appeal. 

A more recent article by Keren Dali challenges Saricks definition of appeal. Dali argues for reading appeal over book appeal. She believes that it is more important to discover each reader’s personal interests rather than digging into what parts of a book they like. Challenges like this show that RA is still evolving and will continue to develop. Looking at this history shows how far RA has come while also inspiring future RA librarians.